5.1 Surround Sound Setup
Buying speakers and a good sound card is the first step to getting surround sound from your Windows PC. However, even after you place your speakers and install the drivers, you still need to setup your surround sound system.
Learn how to set up a surround sound system in Windows.
This a tech video for beginners who are looking to setup a surround sound system for the first time. If you have any questions, please ask them in the comment section below.: D.
Surround Sound and Windows
It takes some specific hardware and software to achieve surround sound from a Windows PC. First, you must invest in either 5.1 or 7.1 speakers. With 5.1 surround sound, you get the following speaker configuration:
- Left front
- Right front
- Center front
- Left rear
- Right rear
- Subwoofer
The typical 7.1 surround sound configuration adds two more speakers offering you:
- Left front
- Right front
- Center front
- Left rear
- Right rear
- Side left
- Side right
- Subwoofer
Second, you have to install the drivers for your sound card and install any drivers and software that shipped with your speakers. Once you have your speakers properly placed, you are now ready to setup surround sound in Windows.
Note that even though you have surround speakers, there are times when you may want to revert back to stereo, mono, or some other sound configuration. Many people report hearing better sound using a stereo setup when the original source of the sound was recorded in stereo.
The same is true with other configurations. Knowing how to setup surround sound in Windows will allow you to quickly switch arrangements to get the best sound from your PC.
How to Setup Surround Sound in Windows
Note that following procedure works in Windows Vista, 7, 8 and 10. Begin by clicking on Start – Control Panel – Hardware and Sound – Sound. You can also just click on Start, type in sound and press Enter.
In the Sound window, locate your sound device, click on it once, and then click on the Configure button. Note that you may have several sound devices selected here. Make sure the sound device you are about to configure is set as the default sound device.
In the Speaker Setup window, note the types of configurations of which your speakers are capable. In our example, the sound device on our test computer is capable of Stereo and 5.1 Surround. Yours may be capable of more or fewer depending on your hardware.
Select the configuration you want in the Audio Channels box. Note that the picture to the right changes depending on your choice. For example, choosing Stereo removes all but two of the speakers pictured. 5.1 adds four additional speakers and 7.1 adds five additional speakers.
Make sure your speakers are turned on and the volume is turned up enough so you can hear them. Click the Test button and listen as Windows tests each of the speakers in your setup.
Note any speakers that are not producing sound and adjust the volume accordingly so you can comfortably hear sound coming from each of the speakers.
When finished, click the Next button. Here you can further customize your speakers by telling Windows which speakers are present in your setup.
Typically, you do not have to make any changes here unless you have a specific reason for muting or turning on or off certain speakers.
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When done, click the Next button. On this window, much of the same logic applies as on the last one. Unless you have a specific reason for turning off these speakers, leave everything checked and click the Next button.
The last screen lets you know that configuration is complete. Click the Finish button and you are done setting up surround sound in Windows.
Windows allows you to customize your speakers when setting up surround sound. Using the built-in sound utility in Windows, you can test, turn on, turn off, and reconfigure your surround sound.
If you later decide to make changes to how surround sound operates, run the utility again and make the changes you want to make. Enjoy!
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You can maximize the surround sound experience in a home theater by positioning the surround sound speakers properly. The speakers in a home theater system include the center channel speaker, the left and right front speakers, the surround channel speakers, and the subwoofer.
Here’s what a surround sound setup looks like.
Center speakers
Some people say the center speaker is optional, because the left and right speakers can handle the sound that comes from the center speaker. However, the center speaker anchors your onscreen dialogue and serves as a seamless connection between your left and right speakers. As that boat zooms by from left to right, you don’t want to have a gap in the middle of your sound field.
5.1 Surround Sound Setup Mac
Make sure any speakers that will be close to a cathode ray tube (direct-view) video display are video shielded — especially the center speaker. If not, the speakers will cause video distortion on your screen.
Left and right speakers
The left and right speakers provide more lateral, but still highly localized and directed, sound. If possible, the left and right speakers in a surround sound system should be full-range speakers. For the best results, try to position the left and right front speakers so that the tweeters are at ear level.
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Surround speakers
The surround speakers (whether you have two, three, four, or more side and back speakers) add a third dimension to your audio programming — bringing a front and back dimension to the left and right dimension provided by the front speakers.
Subwoofers
Most subwoofers have floor-based enclosures with active speaker systems (that is, with built-in amplifiers) for driving the low bass frequency ranges. Your biggest decision comes in bass management. You have a couple of options:
The subwoofer can complement your full-range front speakers, providing an even fuller bass signal.
The subwoofer can handle all the bass, giving your front speakers the ability to focus on the mid- and high-range frequencies.
Most home theater experts will advise you to move all bass to the subwoofer. This results in more power and attention to the mid- and high-frequency drivers and less strain on the amplifier and speaker systems. This setup also gives you a more dynamic range, because the bass can go lower than most full-range speaker woofers can themselves (hence the term subwoofer).